About The Diamond Box

About The Diamond Box

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According to an RJC auditor, vendors only require to pledge that they perform solid civils rights due diligence, however do not provide any type of evidence for this. Neither does the Code of Practices call for jewelersor various other downstream companiesto have traceability or chain of wardship of their gold or rubies. The Code of Practices is additionally weak in other substantive locations, for instance, on aboriginal individuals' civil liberties and on resettlement.


For example, in March 2017, the RJC had 342 participants that had not (yet) completed the audit process that accredits compliance with the Code of Practices. Additionally, companies can join at any degree of their procedures. A small subsidiary workplace of a big precious jewelry business can apply for RJC membership, without consisting of the rest of the company's entities.


Lastly, the Code of Practices does not require business to publicly report on the concrete actions they have required to perform due diligencea core demand of the OECD Support. Its reporting responsibilities are obscure and do not mention due persistance or the requirement for companies to report on the steps they have actually required to recognize, analyze, and mitigate dangers in their supply chains

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A second RJC standard, the Chain-of-Custody Standard, promotes traceability and is a lot more rigorous, yet adherence to it is optional for RJC members. By early 2018, only 48 of over 1,000 member firms had actually accredited entities under the criterion, including 13 jewelry experts. The Chain-of-Custody Standard calls for business to develop docudrama evidence of company purchases along the supply chain and to verify they are not triggering adverse influences in conflict-affected and risky areas.


Instead, business are allowed to pick some "entities" under their control for qualification, leaving other entities of a company uncertified. While this may enable firms to progressively change over to even more accountable sourcing methods, the present practice likewise lugs the danger that an entire company takes pleasure in the reputational benefit when the majority of operations is not in conformity with the standard.


All RJC member companies need to go through an audit to show that they are compliant with the Code of Practices, and to obtain accreditation. Those business that pick to obtain certification for the Chain-of-Custody Requirement have to go through a different audit. Audits are based mainly on a testimonial of the firm's created plans and documents, and check outs to a "representative set" of centers.

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It is not a thorough evaluation concerning whether the company actually applies or abides by its plans throughout its operations. Big firms may have procedures in numerous countries, and rely on numerous distributors, but still see this may obtain RJC accreditation based on brows through to only a couple of centers under its straight control without any kind of examination of several others.


Although audits are expected to include inquiries on a broad variety of civils rights, auditors are not constantly qualified civils rights professionals. When the auditors complete their report, they just send a summary record of the audit to the RJC, not the complete audit report, which is shared just with the business




While labor abuses prevail in the market, artisanal mines supply earnings for countless workers and hundreds of mining areas. Civil rights Watch thinks that the jewelry industry must aim to make sure that their efforts to alleviate supply chain civils rights dangers do not lead them to just exclude all artisanal suppliers from their supply chains as the "path of least resistance." Rather, they should sustain efforts to formalize and professionalize artisanal mines and boost functioning problems.


The OECD Fee Persistance Support identifies this and is advertising cost-sharing within the sector. In this way, all companies along the supply chain share the monetary problem. A number of initiatives have arised that can aid jewelry experts trace their gold and diamonds to mines of beginning, and a lot more properly resource from the artisanal sector.

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About 600 adult miners have actually been registered at six mine sites; children can not register. Accreditation of details mines versus accountable sourcing criteria can supply jewelry experts with greater assurance that the gold or diamonds they buy from those mines are not tainted by civils rights abuses. Nongovernmental companies such as Solidaridad and effect can play a crucial duty in sustaining mines to improve techniques so they have the ability to abide with the standard; this may include steps to tackle youngster labor, enhance environmental conduct, gain access to finance, and establish direct contact with buyers.


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2 standardscertify artisanal and small-scale gold mines that satisfy human civil liberties, labor legal rights, and environmental standardsthe Fairmined Criterion and the Fairtrade Gold Requirement. Both need third-party audits of private mines. The Fairmined Requirement was presented by the Alliance for Liable Mining (ARM) in 2014. Depending upon the client's permit with Fairmined, the gold may be fully traceable to the mine of origin, or may be mixed with other gold.




This quantity is simply a tiny portion of the gold utilized every year by numerous of the business examined in this report. As of early 2018, eight mines in four countries (Bolivia, Colombia, Mongolia, and Peru) were certified, with an extra 20 mining organizations working towards accreditation. The Fairmined Gold Requirement is currently establishing a new "market entry" requirement that seeks to help artisanal gold mines at the same time towards complete accreditation.

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It is carried out under the umbrella of Fairtrade International, and allows jewelers to trace their gold back right to the mine of origin. Fairtrade's very first qualified mines were in Peru. Over the last couple of years, the Fairtrade Structure, Solidaridad, and various other NGOs performed a program of training and assistance to artisanal and small gold miners in Africa, and in very early 2017, accredited an artisanal gold mine in Uganda.

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